The basics
The questions everyone has first
Straight answers, no assumptions.
What does “AI” actually mean?
AI stands for artificial intelligence. In practice, when people say “AI” today they usually mean tools like ChatGPT or Claude — software you can talk to in plain English that can write, summarize, explain, and brainstorm. Under the hood it’s a “large language model” that learned patterns from an enormous amount of text. You don’t need to know how it works to use it, the same way you don’t need to understand an engine to drive.
What’s a prompt?
A prompt is simply what you type to the AI — your question or instruction. “Write a thank-you email to a client who just renewed” is a prompt. The clearer and more specific your prompt, the better the result you get back.
How do you write a good prompt?
Three things help most: (1) give it a role (“Act as a recruiter…”), (2) be specific about what you want and the format (“in three short bullets”), and (3) give it context (paste the email you’re replying to). And remember it’s a conversation, not a one-shot — ask, see what you get, then tell it what to change.
What can it actually do for me at work?
Draft and polish writing, summarize a long document, turn messy notes into something clean, explain something complicated, brainstorm options, prep for a meeting, or rewrite in a different tone. Think of it as a fast first draft and a thinking partner — not a replacement for your judgment.
Is it safe to use with work information?
Be thoughtful. Don’t paste confidential client data, passwords, or anything sensitive into a free consumer tool unless your company has approved it (many offer a private, approved version). When in doubt, keep it generic. And always check its work — AI can sound completely confident and still be wrong. That’s called a “hallucination,” and it’s the one habit worth building early: verify before you rely on it.
Cheat sheet
A quick glossary
The words you’ll keep hearing, in one line each.
- AI
- Artificial intelligence — software that can do things that used to need a person, like writing or answering questions.
- LLM
- Large language model — the tech behind ChatGPT and Claude. It predicts text based on patterns it learned.
- Prompt
- What you type in — your instruction or question to the AI.
- Hallucination
- When AI states something wrong as if it were fact. Always verify anything that matters.
- Token
- How AI counts text, in chunks of a few characters. Mostly matters for length limits and pricing.
- Context window
- How much it can “hold in mind” at once. Bigger windows can read longer documents.
- Agent
- AI that can take actions for you (not just chat) — like booking, sending, or updating something across apps.
- Custom GPT
- A version of a chatbot you set up for a specific job, with your own instructions or documents.
- Multimodal
- AI that handles more than text — images, voice, and files too.
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